Abstract: Retaining walls play a crucial role in mitigating flood risks, particularly in riverine environments affected by extreme climatic events. This study evaluates the effectiveness of retaining ...

Abstract: We implement transfer learning (TL) to attain efficiency in training and feature extraction by freezing the connection weights of shallow layers of deep learning (DL) models, already trained ...

Real-time data can also be captured by drones during and after flood events. Another technology used is a modeling program called ICM that’s used for large watersheds. It will model underground flow ...