Graphs, from ancient times to the present day, have played a very important role in various fields, including computer science and social networks, so that with the help of the vertices and edges of a ...

Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation ...

A graph is a good way to illustrate some relations between things. But, not all relations can be illustrated by this graph. So, in this paper we will define a new type of graph, we call it a ...

A baseline or control state is fundamental to the understanding of most complex systems. Defining a baseline state in the human brain, arguably our most complex system, poses a particular challenge.