This paper proposes an exact method to solve an integer indefinite quadratic bilevel problem with multiple objectives at the upper level, where the objective functions at both levels are a product of ...

For centuries prime numbers have captured the imaginations of mathematicians, who continue to search for new patterns that help them identify primes and the way they are distributed among other ...

The objective of the 3D-SCALO problem is to assign the given components to optimal mounting surfaces and position them at the best locations, while satisfying the requirements for (1) heat dissipation ...

Java’s String class encapsulates an array of bytes. A byte can be converted to a char, in which case, String becomes an array of characters used to compose words, sentences, or any other data you want ...

Abstract: The axial temperature is often used to reflect the condition of insulators in research on the insulator state. Traditional manual extraction methods are cumbersome. To improve research ...

Learn about the breaking change in .NET 9 for WPF where the backing property of 'XmlNamespaceMaps' has been changed from 'String' to 'Hashtable'. Previously, the backing property of ...

The world premiere of the music documentary, “String Theory: The Richard Davis Method,” will take place at the 26th annual Wisconsin Film Festival on Sunday, April 7, at 4:45 p.m. at Music Hall on the ...

We study a class of integer bilevel problems, the so-called Integer Linear Multiplicative Bilevel Problem, ILMBP, where the constraints are linear and both the upper level problem and the lower level ...

As a web developer, understanding the intricacies of JavaScript is crucial when building dynamic and interactive web pages. One of the most fundamental data types in JavaScript is the string – a ...